Expression, loss, and potential for recovery of Ocean Memory in coral colonies affected by Stony Coral Tissue Disease (SCTLD) and the interconnected human community of Puerto Morelos, Mexico

This project aims to document the Memory within a reef that has experienced an 80% decline in coral colonies over the past 40 years (McField et al., 2020). We selected Puerto Morelos Reef National Park in Quintana Roo, Mexico, a significant site within the Mesoamerican Reef System, known for the human community’s close relationship with marine resources, particularly coral reefs.

To achieve our goal, we will conduct surveys and interviews with stakeholders to explore strategies for conserving the collective ocean memory as perceived by the community. We will compile and classify scientific and technical information relevant to the reefs, integrating community knowledge into conservation efforts. Simultaneously, we will monitor the ecosystem acoustically and visually, focusing on colonies identified during restoration efforts that had been affected by Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD): dead, sick and recovered. This disease is an emerging threat, potentially becoming the deadliest disturbance in the Caribbean causing colony mortality within weeks (Alvarez-Filip et al., 2022). 

Through data analysis, we aim to deepen our understanding of the relationship between reef Memory and environmental changes as Puerto Morelos has transformed into a renowned tourist destination. We will discuss key concepts like what is Ocean Memory, how healthy coral colonies store it and how does SCTLD alter it? 

Finally, we will develop a virtual platform to enhance the community’s connection with the reefs, housing data and analysis results as a repository of scientific, social, cultural, ecological, and administrative knowledge. The platform will provide valuable insights into reef conservation, management, and the preservation of collective memory.